Explore our precision-machined fused quartz solutions tailored for high-temperature furnace diffusion, photonic waveguides, and chemical reactor containers used in Mediterranean manufacturing hubs.
Optics Clear
Zero-background diffraction holders with optical-grade flatness, engineered for crystallographic analysis in university laboratories and industrial mineral characterization.
JGS1 / JGS2
Precision double-sided polished quartz substrates with custom laser grooving and drilling, ideal for viewports, spectroscopy, and photonic sensor windows.
99.99% SiO2
Fire-polished fused silica cylinder rods providing uninterrupted optical transmission and high thermal shock resistance for laser transmission and photolithography lines.
Twin Tube
Ozone-free twin-tube emitters with seamless longitudinal welding and bending, utilized in drying tunnels and industrial infrared thermal curing chambers.
Flame Bended
Specialty U-bend geometries formed through oxygen-hydrogen flame shaping, serving continuous gas recirculation loops and UV water purification reactors.
Lab Grade
Heavy-wall fused quartz distillation flasks designed to withstand rapid thermal quenching and direct mantle heating during petrochemical distillation and synthesis.
Photocatalysis
Internal illumination reactor vessels designed for advanced oxidation processes, photocatalytic degradation studies, and solar green chemistry research.
High Pressure
Thick-walled fused silica furnace tubes engineered to sustain elevated pressure differentials, aggressive vapors, and continuous operation at 1100°C.
An authoritative technical breakdown for process metallurgists, chemical procurement engineers, and semiconductor fab managers across the Valencian Community.
In Valencia's precision manufacturing sectors, components are exposed to aggressive thermal ramping. Conventional borosilicate or metallic baskets undergo thermal expansion, sag, and warp under prolonged thermal cycles. Zunex fused quartz baskets feature an exceptionally low thermal expansion coefficient (5.5 × 10⁻⁷ /°C).
Our slotting machines carve substrate slots with tight pitch tolerances of ±0.05 mm, preventing wafer pinching, localized micro-fracturing, and edge chipping during automatic robot-arm wafer loading.
Chemical processing plants in Sagunto and research laboratories at Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV) require carrier baskets capable of surviving prolonged immersion in hot aqua regia, concentrated hydrofluoric mixtures, and nitric pickling baths without leaching metallic impurities.
Eliminating metallic and alkali ions prevents cross-contamination in semiconductor wet benches, catalytic synthesis beds, and high-purity battery electrode leaching lines.
Mechanical failure in quartz baskets almost always initiates at weld junctions and rough saw-cut edges. Zunex combines computer-controlled 5-axis laser cutting with localized hydrogen-oxygen annealing to completely eliminate microscopic micro-cracks and residual thermal stresses.
Our baskets maintain structural rigidity across hundreds of thermal runs without devitrification, surface hazing, or premature embrittlement.
Evaluating material behavior under typical Valencian ceramic calcination, chemical immersion, and thermal diffusion scenarios.
| Performance Characteristic | Zunex Fused Quartz (High Purity) | High-Alumina Ceramic (Al2O3 99.5%) | Borosilicate Glass 3.3 | Titanium Grade 2 (ASTM B265) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SiO2 / Core Purity | ≥ 99.99% Ultra-pure silica | Al2O3 base, trace silica/calcia | 81% SiO2, 13% B2O3, 4% Na2O | Ti > 99.2%, Fe/O/C traces |
| Continuous Service Temperature | 1,100 °C (1,300 °C short excursions) | 1,600 °C | 450 °C (Softens at 520 °C) | 400 °C (Rapid oxidation above) |
| Thermal Expansion (CTE) | 5.5 × 10⁻⁷ /°C (Zero shock rupture) | 8.0 × 10⁻⁶ /°C (Moderate) | 3.3 × 10⁻⁶ /°C (Fair) | 8.6 × 10⁻⁶ /°C (High expansion) |
| Acid Resistance (HCl, HNO3, H2SO4) | Exceptional (Inert to boiling acids) | Good (Porous leaching risks) | Moderate (Alkali attack risks) | Vulnerable in non-oxidizing acids |
| Hydrofluoric (HF) Resistance | Controlled etch (predictable) | Attacked slowly | Severe chemical decomposition | Immediate catastrophic corrosion |
| Particulate & Flaking Risk | Zero (Vitreous non-porous surface) | Micro-grain shedding at high temps | Low at low temp, fails at >500°C | Oxide scale flaking above 350°C |
| Slot Pitch Machining Tolerance | ± 0.05 mm (Diamond & Laser CNC) | ± 0.30 mm (Sintering shrinkage) | ± 0.15 mm | ± 0.08 mm (CNC Milling) |
*Note: Data derived from standardized ASTM C693, ASTM C372, and DIN 51045 testing protocols conducted under clean laboratory atmospheric environments.
Tailoring fused quartz basket geometry, slot spacing, and handling ergonomics to Spain's eastern Mediterranean industrial sectors.
The world-leading ceramic tile cluster spanning Villarreal, Onda, and Alcora utilizes continuous roller kilns and pilot sintering furnaces. Our quartz baskets serve as thermal sintering carriers for high-value zirconates, technical titanates, and specialized ceramic ink pigments where contamination from metal baskets causes severe color discoloration and electrical dielectric breakdown.
With the expansion of the Valencia Silicon Cluster and photonics initiatives supported by the European Chips Act, local research cleanrooms demand ultra-clean horizontal and vertical quartz boats. Our boats hold 2-inch to 8-inch silicon, InP, and SiC wafers through high-temperature oxidation, LPCVD tube diffusion, and wafer annealing steps without slip line generation.
Researchers at the Instituto de Tecnología Química (ITQ) develop cutting-edge heterogeneous catalysts and photo-electrochemical water-splitting cells. Custom quartz reactor baskets allow direct 92% deep-UV solar radiation penetration directly onto the suspended catalyst bed while withstanding corrosive sulfurous and organic reactants.
Heavy chemical processing plants along the maritime industrial zone require corrosion-proof immersion baskets for stripping, cleaning, and acid electropolishing of critical medical implants, aerospace fasteners, and precious metal recovery filters where molten acids quickly dissolve standard stainless steels.
Transitioning from legacy refractory tooling to high-purity vitreous silica is driven by quality standards, energy transitions, and clean-tech investments.
Under the European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS), the Valencian ceramic cluster faces strict targets to decarbonize fossil-fuel kilns. The transition to electric-assisted heating and hydrogen combustion introduces rapid localized thermal gradients. Traditional cordierite or silicon carbide kiln furniture produces debris and cannot match the high emissivity and thermal cycling endurance of transparent fused quartz. Fused quartz baskets reduce dead-weight thermal mass by up to 40%, directly lowering kilowatt-hour consumption per sintering batch.
Spain's national investment in semiconductor manufacturing (PERTE Chip) has made Valencia a focal point for integrated photonic and microelectronics design and pilot packaging. As local fabs scale, the demand for quartz wafer carriers that adhere to SEMI standard dimensions has increased. Zunex works directly with local process integration teams, fabricating carrier baskets compatible with automatic transfer tools (ASML, TEL, and customized Spanish pilot benches) without foreign supply delays.
Combining natural crystal resources from Donghai, China with international export compliance, laser finishing precision, and strict QA standards.
Based in Donghai County, Jiangsu — the world's primary fused quartz processing cluster — Zunex operates integrated raw material purification, tube drafting, and optical flat grinding facilities. Direct raw material access enables high purity (JGS1, JGS2, JGS3) without intermediate raw material distributor markups.
Whether your team supplies standard 2D engineering PDFs, SolidWorks STEP assemblies, or DXF flat patterns, our dedicated application engineers review wall thickness ratios, slot draft angles, and thermal stress points within two hours, offering actionable Design for Manufacturability (DFM) feedback.
Quartz baskets are inherently brittle. We utilize multi-layer custom-cut EPE foam suspension, moisture-sealed vacuum bagging, and reinforced solid-plywood export crating. Shipments are handled smoothly via air express into Valencia Airport (VLC) or ocean freight into the Port of Valencia with zero transit fracture incidents.
Key considerations regarding material grades, thermal protocols, import tariffs into Spain, and custom production lead times.
Need custom-slotted wafer boats, heavy-duty quartz pickling baskets, or specialty reactor components? Upload your technical drawings, STEP files, or dimensional sketches. Our engineering team reviews all submissions and replies within two hours.
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